IEEE  EMBEDDED PROJECTS 2016IEEE  EMBEDDED PROJECTS 2016 IEEE  EMBEDDED PROJECTS 2016 IEEE  EMBEDDED PROJECTS 2016 IEEE  EMBEDDED PROJECTS 2016 IEEE  EMBEDDED PROJECTS 2016 IEEE  EMBEDDED PROJECTS 2016

SN

PROJECT CODE

PROJECT TOPIC

YEAR

 

01

 

EMB_2015_01

Topic: Multirobot Control Using Time-Varying Density Functions

 

Abstract: An approach is presented for influencing teams of robots by means of time-varying density functions, representing rough references for where the robots should be located. A continuous-time coverage algorithm
is proposed and distributed approximations are given whereby the robots only need to access information from adjacent robots. Robotic experiments show that the proposed algorithms work in practice, as well as in theory.

 

 

2015

 

02

 

EMB_2015_02

Topic: Wall-Following Control of a Hexapod Robot Using a Data-Driven Fuzzy Controller Learned
Through Differential Evolution

 

Abstract: This paper proposes the use of evolutionary fuzzy control for a wall-following hexapod robot. The data driven fuzzy controller (FC) is learned through an adaptive group-based differential evolution (AGDE) algorithm, which avoids the explicit usage of the robot mathematical model and time-consuming manual design effort. In the wall following task, the inputs of the FC are measurements of three infrared distance sensors mounted on the hexapod robot. The FC controls the swing angle changes of the left- and right-middle legs of the hexapod robot for proper turning performance while simultaneously moving forward. To automate the design of the FC and to improve the performance of control, an AGDE algorithm is proposed. In the AGDE-designed FC, a cost function is defined to quantitatively evaluate the learning performance of an FC based on data generated online. In the AGDE, the solution vectors in a population are adaptively clustered into different groups based on their performances at each iteration. To improve optimization performance, the AGDE adaptively selects components from either the group-based mutant vector or a typical population-based mutant vector in the mutation operation. Simulated and experimental results are gathered to verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the data-driven AGDE-based learning approach.

 

 

2015

 

03

 

EMB_2015_03

Topic: A Sensor-Based Dual-Arm Tele-Robotic System

 

Abstract: We present a novel system to achieve coordinated task-based control on a dual-arm industrial robot for the general tasks of visual servoing and bimanual hybrid motion/force control. The industrial robot, consisting of a rotating torso and two seven degree-of-freedom arms, performs autonomous vision-based target alignment of both arms with the aid of fiducial markers, two-handed grasping and force control, and robust
object manipulation in a tele-robotic framework. The operator uses hand motions to command the desired position for the object via Microsoft Kinect while the autonomous force controller maintains a stable grasp. Gestures detected by the Kinect are also used to dictate different operation modes. We demonstrate the
effectiveness of our approach using a variety of common objects with different sizes, shapes, weights, and surface compliances.

 

 

2015

 

04

 

EMB_2015_04

Topic: Automated Health Alerts Using In-Home Sensor Data for Embedded Health Assessment

 

Abstract: We present an example of unobtrusive, continuous monitoring in the home for the purpose
of assessing early health changes. Sensors embedded in the environment capture behavior and activity patterns. Changes in patterns are detected as potential signs of changing health. We first present results of a preliminary study investigating 22 features extracted from in-home sensor data. A 1-D alert algorithm was then implemented to generate health alerts to clinicians in a senior housing facility. Clinicians analyze each alert and provide a rating on the clinical relevance. These ratings are then used as ground truth for training and testing classifiers. Here, we present the methodology for four classification approaches that fuse multisensory data. Results are shown using embedded sensor data and health alert ratings collected on 21 seniors over nine months. The best results show similar performance for two techniques, where one approach uses only domain knowledge and the second uses supervised learning for training. Finally, we propose a health change detection model based on these results and clinical expertise. The system of in-home sensors and algorithms for automated health alerts provides a method for detecting health problems very early so that early treatment is possible. This method of passive in-home sensing alleviates compliance issues.

 

 

2015

 

05

 

EMB_2015_05

Topic: Security-Aware Modeling and Efficient Mapping for CAN-Based Real-Time Distributed Automotive Systems

 

Abstract: Security has become a critical issue for automotive electronic systems. To protect against attacks, security mechanisms have to be applied, but the overhead of those mechanisms may
impede system performance and cause violations of design constraints. To remedy this problem, we proposed an integrated mixed integer linear programming (MILP) formulation that is the first to
address both security and safety constraints during system mapping for controller area network (CAN) based systems [10]. However, its signal-based security constraints do not fully reflect real security requirements, and its objective function is to minimize functional path latencies rather than minimize security risk. Furthermore, its MILP-based approach has high computation complexity.
In this work, we present a new formulation that defines path-based security constraints and minimizes security risk directly, and propose a new heuristic algorithm to solve the formulation efficiently. Experiments on an industrial example show that our new algorithm achieves comparable solution quality as the MILP-based approach with much better efficiency.

 

 

2015

 

06

 

EMB_2015_06

Topic: Design and Operation of Secure Cyber-Physical Systems

 

Abstract: This letter proposes a holistic framework for the design and operation of secure and reliable resource-constrained cyber-physical systems. The proposed framework combines
control-theoretic methods, information security notions and computational models to characterize tradeoffs among different design and operation objectives. We quantify the intricate relation among control performance, system security and platform schedulability through a minimal set of interface variables. We argue that security mechanisms and control algorithms need to
be codesigned and comanaged with the embedded platform, so as to avoid the design of algorithms that are too expensive to implement on the embedded platform, or significantly impede
design objectives such as performance and timing robustness.

 

 

2015

 

07

 

EMB_2015_07

Topic: Visual Servo Control Part I: Basic Approaches

 

Abstract: This article is the first of a two-part series on the topic of visual servo control using computer vision data in the servo loop to control the motion of a robot. In the present article, we describe the basic techniques that are by now well established in the field. We first give a general overview of the formulation of the visual servo control problem. We then describe the two archetypal visual servo control schemes: image-based and position-based visual servo control. Finally, we discuss performance and stability issues that pertain to these two schemes, motivating the second article in the
series, in which we consider advanced techniques.

 

 

2015

 

08

 

EMB_2015_08

Topic: A Wearable Robot for the Hand with a Soft Tendon Routing System

 

Abstract: oft wearable robots are good alternatives to rigid-frame exoskeletons because they are compact and lightweight. This article describes a soft wearable hand robot called the Exo-Glovemechanism. The proposed system can be used to develop other types of soft wearable robots. The glove part of the system is compact and weighs 194 g. The results that uses a soft tendon routing system and an underactuation adaptive
conducted using a healthy subject showed sufficient performance for the execution of daily life
activities, namely a pinch force of 20 N, a wrap grasp force of 40 N, and a maximum grasped
object size of 76 mm. The use of an underactuation mechanism enabled the grasping of
objects of various shapes without active control.

 

 

2015

 

09

 

EMB_2015_09

Topic: Comparison of On-chip Communications in Zynq-7000 All Programmable Systems-on-Chip

 

Abstract: This letter analyses and compares on-chip interfaces for hardware/software communications in the Zynq-7000 all programmable systems-on-chip. Many experiments were carried out to evaluate the exchange of data between the processing system and the programmable logic through general-purpose and high-performance ports; the experiments were conducted for both standalone and Linux applications. The results enable the most effective interfaces for specific types of data to be identified and the effectiveness of Zynq-based hardware accelerators to be assessed.

 

 

2015

 

10

 

EMB_2015_10

Topic: Task-Aware Interrupt Controller: Priority Space Unification in Real-Time Systems

 

Abstract; In the development of real-time systems, predictability is often hindered by technological factors which break the timing abstractions offered by real time operating systems
(RTOSs); namely, the priority space separation between threads and interrupts induces the rate-monotonic problem. Software approaches have tackled this issue, attempting to unify the priority
space with varying degrees of success. We present a hardware approach to the problem: unifying the priority space at the interrupt handling subsystem, predictability is greatly enhanced with minimum software modifications. Our solution provides the interrupt controller with awareness of the currently running
task’s priority making the solution independent of the used operating system. We show how our approach is minimally intrusive at hardware architecture level and provides benefits beyond the
capabilities of previous approaches. Our technique shows a 0.05% run-time overhead if no interrupts occur, and run-time reduction proportional to interrupt rate for rates higher than 5 per s, for a
interrupt workload around 0.07 ms.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2015

 

11

 

EMB_2015_11

Topic: Scheduling Dynamic Hard Real-Time Task Sets on Fully and Partially Reconfigurable Platforms

 

Abstract: Reconfigurable systems are increasingly being employed in a large class of today’s heterogeneous real-time embedded systems which often demand satisfaction of stringent timeliness constraints. However, executing a set of hard real-time applications on reconfigurable systems such that all timing
constraints are satisfied while also allowing efficient resource utilization requires effective scheduling, mapping and admission control strategies. This letter presents methodologies for scheduling periodic hard real-time dynamic task sets on fully and partially reconfigurable field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs).
The floor of the FPGA is assumed to be statically equipartitioned into a set of homogeneous tiles (each of which act as individual processing elements or PEs) such that any arbitrary task of the given task set may be feasibly mapped into the area of a given tile. Experimental results reveal that the proposed algorithms are able
to achieve high resource utilization with low task rejection rates over a variety of simulation scenarios.

 

 

2015

 

12

 

EMB_2015_12

Topic: Exploiting Partially-Forgetful Memories for Approximate Computing

 

Abstract: While the memory subsystem is already a major contributor to energy consumption of embedded systems, the guard-banding required for masking the effects of ever increasing
manufacturing variations in memories imposes even more energy overhead. In this letter, we explore how Partially-Forgetful Memories can be used by exploiting the intrinsic tolerance of a vast class of applications to some level of error for relaxing this guard-banding in memories. We discuss the challenges to
be addressed and introduce Relaxed Cache as an exemplar to address these challenges for partially-forgetful SRAM caches. Preliminary results show how adapting guard-bands to application characteristics can help the system save significant amount of
cache leakage energy (up to 74%) while still generating
acceptable quality results.

 

 

2015

 

13

 

EMB_2015_13

Topic: Hibernus: Sustaining Computation During Intermittent Supply for Energy-Harvesting System

 

Abstract: A key challenge to the future of energy-harvesting systems is the discontinuous power supply that is often generated. We propose a new approach, Hibernus, which enables computation to be sustained during intermittent supply. The approach has a low energy and time overhead which is achieved by reactively
hibernating: saving system state only once, when power is about to be lost, and then sleeping until the supply recovers. We validate the approach experimentally on a processor with FRAM nonvolatile memory, allowing it to reactively hibernate using only energy stored in its decoupling capacitance. When compared to a recently proposed technique, the approach reduces processor time and energy overheads by 76%–100% and 49%–79% respectively.

 

 

2015

 

14

 

EMB_2015_14

Topic: A Security Layer for Smartphone-to-Vehicle Communication Over Bluetooth

 

Abstract: Modern vehicles are increasingly being interconnected with computer systems, which collect information both from vehicular sources and Internet services. Unfortunately, this creates a nonnegligible attack surface, which extends when vehicles are partly operated viasmartphones. In this letter, a
hierarchically distributed control system architecture which integrates a smartphone with classical embedded systems is presented, and an ad-hoc, end-to-end security layer is designed to demonstrate how a smartphone can interact securely with a modern vehicle without requiring modifications to the existing in-vehicle
network. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.

 

 

2015

 

15

 

EMB_2015_15

Topic: WSN-Based Smart Sensors and Actuator for Power Management in Intelligent Buildings

 

Abstract: The design and development of a smart monitoring and controlling system for household electrical appliances in real time has been reported in this paper. The system principally monitors electrical parameters of household appliances such as voltage and current and subsequently calculates the power consumed. The novelty of this system is the implementation of the controlling mechanism of appliances in different ways. The developed system is a low-cost and flexible in operation and thus can save electricity expense of the consumers. The prototype has been extensively tested in real-life situations and experimental results are very encouraging.

 

 

2015

 

 

 

EMBEDDED 2014 PAPERS

SN

PROJECT CODE

PROJECT TOPIC

YEAR

 

 

1

 

 

NEMB1425

Topic: GSM CONTROLLED ROBOTICS

 

Abstract: In traditional methodology to find the motion of human we have some devices like video camera, radar, ultrasonic sensor etc. In case of video camera another human have to continuously monitor the video. If we use radar or ultrasonic sensor, we need a transmitter and a receiver. So these are high in cost and most of the jamming techniques are there to cheat (i.e. stealth bomber planes). But there is another interesting sensing device used to find the motion of human (i.e.) PIR (Pyroelectric Infra  Red sensor). It absorbs the infrared radiation (wave length of 9.4 micro meters) from the human body and creates a corresponding signal. As it has protection devices like lenses it is less suppose to be cheated. As this is sensitive only human body heat and frequency of radiation, this sensor can be used to find human upto 3 meter to 90 meter distance (using perfect Fresnel lenses). So it helps to find human availability beyond the barriers like walls and fire etc. It can be used as earth quake rescuer.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

2

 

 

NEMB1424

Topic: Passenger BUS Alert  System  for  Easy Navigation  of  Blind

 

Abstract: Talking signs,  guide  cane,  echolocations  are  all  useful  in navigating  the  visually  challenged  people  to  reach  their destination,  but  the  main  objective  is  not  reached  that  it  fails  to join  them  with  traffic.  In  this  project  we  propose  a  bus  system using  wireless  sensor  networks  (WSNs).The  blind  people  in  the bus  station  is  provided  with a  ZigBee unit  which is  recognized  by the  ZigBee  in  the  bus  and  the  indication  is  made  in  the  bus  that the  blind  people  is  present  in  the  station.  So  the  bus  stops  at  the particular  station.  The  desired  bus  that  the  blind  want  to  take  is notified  to  him  with  the  help  of  speech  recognition  system HM2007.  The  blind  gives  the  input  about  the  place  he  has  to reach  using  microphones  and  the  voice  recognition  system recognizes  it  .The  input  is  then  analyzed  by  the  microcontroller which  generates  the  bus  numbers  corresponding  to  the  location provided  by  the  blind.  These  bus  numbers  are  converted  into audio  output  using  the  voice  synthesizer  APR  9600.  The  ZigBee transceiver  in  the  bus  sends  the  bus  number  to  the  transceiver with  the  blind  and  the  bus  number  is  announced  to  the  blind through  the  headphones.  The  blind  takes  the  right  bus  parked  in front  of  him  and  when  the  destination  is  reached  it  is  announced by  means of  the  GPS-634R which is  connected  with the  controller and  voice  synthesizer  which  produces  the  audio  output.  This project  is  also  aimed  at  helping  the  elder  people  for  independent navigation.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

3

 

 

NEMB1423

Topic: Autonomous Greenhouse Mobile Robot Driving Strategies From System Integration Perspective: Review and Application

 

Abstract: Agricultural operations are constantly becoming technology-driven mainly due to labor shortages, increase in labor cost, and trends in new and advanced technology applications. In this paper, we have presented a system-of-systems approach to design and development of a mobile robotic platform for agricultural applications. Similar to other field robots, the mobile platform for agricultural applications requires a different set of predefined attributes for its operation. We have designed, fabricated, and demonstrated the mobile platform for pesticide spraying application. The design and development includes synergistic integration of mechanical, sensor and actuator, navigational and control, and electronic and software interfacings. The autonomous navigation aspect of the development was achieved via three stages: learning stage, implementation stage (training stage), and testing stage. In the learning stage, we defined the path patterns and studied and recorded the behavior of the vehicle in real-world environment. In the training stage, various steering algorithms for four-wheel driving system were developed and inherent errors were compensated using advanced tools and methods. In the testing stage, we put the robotic platform on an arbitrary path pattern and demonstrated its success in autonomous navigation. The medium-sized mobile robot can be commercialized for greenhouse-based agricultural operations.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

4

 

 

NEMB1422

Topic: Autonomous Appliance Scheduling for Household Energy Management

 

Abstract: The advancement of renewable energy technologies has seen the emergence of customer owned grid tied wind and solar micro grids. These micro grids offer an opportunity to energy users to lower their energy costs as well as enabling the power suppliers to regulate the utility grid. However, the integration of the renewable energy based sources into the smart grid increases the complexity of the main grid. The success of this scheme will be heavily reliant on accurate real-time information exchange between the micro grid, the main grid, and the consumers. The communication between these agents will be critical in implementation of intelligent decisions by the smart grid. The micro grids will be required to relay energy forecasts information to the utility grid. Similarly, customers will be expected to submit energy demand schedules, to actively monitor energy price signals, to participate in energy bids, and to respond to energy management signals in real time. This kind of grid-user interaction will be overwhelming and could result in consumer apathy. There is therefore a need to develop smart systems that will autonomously execute all thesetasks without the prompting of the customers. This paper presents one such approach. In this study, we proposed a demand side energy management for a grid connected household with a locally generated photovoltaic energy. To ensure efficient household energy management, smart scheduling of electrical appliances has also been presented.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

5

 

 

NEMB1421

 

Topic: A Compact and Compliant External Pipe-Crawling Robot

 

Abstract: The focus of this paper is on the practical aspects of  design, prototyping, and testing of a compact, compliant external pipe-crawling robot that can inspect a closely spaced bundle of pipes in hazardous environments and areas that are inaccessible to humans. The robot consists of two radially deployable compliant ring actuators that are attached to each other along the longitudinal axis of the pipe by a bidirectional linear actuator. The robot imitates the motion of an inchworm. The novel aspect of the compliant ring actuator is a spring-steel compliant mechanism that converts circumferential motion to radial motion of its multiple gripping pads. Circumferential motion to ring actuators is provided by two shape memory alloy (SMA) wires that are guided by insulating rollers. The design of the compliant mechanism is derived from a radially deployable mechanism. A unique feature of the design is that the compliant mechanism provides the necessary kinematic function within the limited annular space around the pipe and serves as the bias spring for the SMA wires. The robot has a control circuit that sequentially activates the SMA wires and the linear actuator; it also controls the crawling speed. The robot has been fabricated, tested, and automated. Its crawling speed is about 45 mm/min, and the weight is about 150 g. It fits within an annular space of a radial span of 15 mm to crawl on a pipe of 60-mm outer diameter.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

6

 

 

NEMB1420

 

Topic: O-Track: Towards Order Tracking for Tags in Mobile RFID Systems

 

Abstract: In many logistics applications of RFID technology, luggage attached with tags are placed on moving conveyor belts for processing. It is important to figure out the order of goods on the belts so that further actions like sorting can be accurately taken on proper goods. Due to arbitrary goods placement or the irregularity of wireless signal propagation, neither of the order of tag identification nor the received signal strength provides sufficient evidence on their relative positions on the belts. In this study, we observe, from experiments, a critical region of reading rate when a tag gets close enough to a reader. This phenomenon, as well as other signal attributes, yields the stable indication of tag order. We establish a probabilistic model for recognizing the transient critical region and propose the OTrack protocol to continuously monitor the order of tags. To validate the protocol, we

evaluate the accuracy and effectiveness through a one-month experiment conducted through a working conveyor at BeijingCapital International Airport.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

7

 

 

NEMB1419

 

Topic: Portable Roadside Sensors for Vehicle Counting, Classification, and Speed Measurement

 

Abstract: This paper focuses on the development of a portable roadside magnetic sensor system for vehicle counting, classification, and speed measurement. The sensor system consists of wireless anisotropic magnetic devices that do not require to be embedded in the roadway—the devices are placed next to the roadway and measure traffic in the immediately adjacent lane. An algorithm based on a magnetic field model is proposed to make the system robust to the errors created by larger vehicles driving in the nonadjacent lane. These false calls cause an 8% error if uncorrected. The use of the proposed algorithm reduces this error to only 1%. Speed measurement is based on the calculation of the cross correlation between longitudinally spaced sensors. Fast computation of the cross correlation is enabled by using  frequency-domain signal processing techniques. An algorithm for automatically correcting for any small misalignment of the sensors is utilized. A high-accuracy differential Global Positioning System is used as a reference to measure vehicle speeds to evaluate the accuracy of the speed measurement from the new sensor system. The results show that the maximum error of the speed estimates is less than 2.5% over the entire range of 5–27 m/s (11–60 mi/h). Vehicle classification is done based on the magnetic length and an estimate of the average vertical magnetic height of the vehicle. Vehicle length is estimated from the product of occupancy and estimated speed. The average vertical magnetic height is estimated using two magnetic sensors that are vertically spaced by 0.25 m. Finally, it is shown that the sensor system can be used to reliably count the number of right turns at an intersection, with an accuracy of 95%. The developed sensor system is compact, portable, wireless, and inexpensive. Data are presented from a large number of vehicles on a regular busy urban road in the Twin Cities, MN,USA.

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

 

8

 

 

NEMB1418

 

Topic: Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring of GNSS Signals for Electronic Toll Collection

 

Abstract: Various road user charging mechanisms are used to control traffic and its resulting pollution, as well as revenue sources for reinvestment in the road infrastructure. Among them, electronic toll collection (ETC) systems based on user positions estimated with Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are particularly attractive due to their flexibility and reduced roadside infrastructure in comparison to other systems such as tollbooths. Because GNSS positioning may be perturbed by different errors and failures, ETC systems, as liability critical applications, should monitor the integrity of GNSS signals in order to limit the use of faulty positions and the consequent charging errors. The integrity-monitoring systems have been originally designed for civil aviation; hence, they need to be adapted to the ETC requirements. This paper studies the use of receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM), which are algorithms run within the GNSS receiver and, therefore, are easier to tune to ETC needs than other systems based on external information. The weighted least squares residual RAIM used in civil aviation is analyzed, and an algorithm modification for ETC is proposed. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed RAIM algorithm has a superior level of availability over civil-aviation-based RAIM procedures, particularly in urban environments.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

9

 

 

NEMB1417

Topic: A Decentralized Cooperative Control Scheme with Obstacle Avoidance for a Team of Mobile Robots

 

Abstract: The problem of formation control of a team of mobile robots based on the virtual and behavioral structures is considered in this paper. In the virtual structure, each mobile robot is modeled by an electric charge. The mobile robots move toward a circle and due to repulsive forces between the identical charges, regular polygon formations of the mobile robots will be realized. For swarm formation, a virtual mobile robot is located at the center of the circle, and other mobile robots follow it. In the introduced approach, each mobile robot finds its position in the formation, autonomously, and the formation can change automatically in the case of change in the number of the mobile robots. This paper also proposes a technique for avoiding obstacles based on the behavioral structure. In this technique, when a mobile robot gets close to an obstacle, while moving toward its target, a rotational potential field is applied to lead the mobile robot to avoid the obstacle, without locating in local minima positions.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

10

 

 

NEMB1416

Topic: Circuit Design and Power Consumption Analysis of Wireless Gas Sensor Nodes: One-Sensor Versus Two-Sensor Approach

 

Abstract: Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have recently been applied in industrial monitoring applications including hazardous gases detection. As a major power consumer of a node, gas sensors may significantly constrain its lifetime. Hence, the sensing circuit must be carefully designed to optimize

performance and retain accuracy. In this paper, we propose for the first time the principle of gas concentration measurement based on a single sensor in a voltage divider circuit, instead of the well-known Wheatstone bridge sensing circuit, which employs two sensors. We discuss the design of a real WSN node for gas sensing and evaluate it with respect to an identical platform that uses the Wheatstone bridge. The proposed approach ensures significant energy savings and helps to avoid zero offset issue. Besides, we employ a more efficient and secure sensor heating profile; it does not damage the sensor and does not make gas sensing dependent on environmental conditions. Experimental results show a 30% reduction in power with respect to the state-of-the-art.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

11

 

 

NEMB1415

Topic: RFID in underground Mining Service applications

 

Abstract: The mining industry employs more than three million people and exports more than US$26 billion worth of minerals and related materials each year. RFID offers numerous advantages for mining and related industries, where hostile environments make it desirable to track personnel closely for safety reasons (for more information on RFID, see the sidebar). RFID can also help manage and control a fleet of mine vehicles, which is especially beneficial given the increased use of remotely directed units. Close control of hazardous materials, such as explosives and detonators, is also critical in mining operations, presenting new opportunities for RFID.

 

 

2014

 

 

12

 

 

NEMB1414

Topic: Modeling and Detecting Aggressiveness From Driving Signals

 

Abstract: The development of advanced driver assistance systems (ADASs) will be a crucial element in the construction of future intelligent transportation systems with the objective of reducing the number of traffic accidents and their subsequent fatalities. Specifically, driving behaviors could be monitored online to determine the crash risk and provide warning information to the driver via their ADAS. In this paper, we focus on aggressiveness as one of the potential causes of traffic accidents. We demonstrate that aggressiveness can be detected by monitoring external driving signals such as lateral and longitudinal accelerations and speed. We model aggressiveness as a linear filter operating on these signals, thus scaling their probability distribution functions and modifying their mean value, standard deviation, and dynamic range. Next, we proceed to validate this model via an experiment, conducted under real driving conditions, involving ten different drivers, traveling a route with five different types of road sections, subject to both smooth and aggressive behaviors. The obtained results confirm the validity of the model of aggressiveness. In addition, they show the generality of this model and its applicability to specific driving signals (speed, longitudinal, and lateral accelerations), every single driver, and every road type. Finally, we build a classifier capable of detecting aggressive behavior from the driving signal. This classifier achieves a success rate up to 92%.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

13

 

 

NEMB1413

Topic: Performance of Drivable Path Detection System of Autonomous Robots in Rain and snow Scenario

 

Abstract: Drivable path detection is an important factor to consider for a successful development of autonomous robot which is characterized as an intelligent vehicle. Researchers using different vision-based techniques have achieved remarkable result toward drivable path detection. Regardless of this achievement, environmental noise such as rain and/or snow can cause misdetection of drivable path which can lead to autonomous robot accident. In this paper, after investigating the effects of rain and/or snow, we introduced into the drivable path detection system a filtering algorithm that addresses the detection and removal of rain and/or snow for the optimization of the system. Experiments were carried out to show the effectiveness of the filter in the system. The results show that filtering algorithm assists the autonomous driving system in navigating perfectly during rain and/or snow scenario with minimal accident.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

14

 

 

NEMB1412

Topic: Motion Planning of Multi-docking System for Intelligent Mobile Robots

 

Abstract : The article develops a multi-docking system with a mobile robot and three docking stations. The docking structure is designed with one active degree of freedom and two passive degrees of freedom. The controller of the power detection devices is HOLTEK microchip, and acquires measurement values of the real-time current and voltage of the mobile robot and the docking stations. The power detection devices contain three power detection systems and one power detection module. The power detection system is embedded in the docking station and monitors the real-time information for the charging process. The controller of the mobile robot receives these measurement values from the power detection module via RS232 interface. The article focuses on the searching process using multiple sensors and a laser range finder for the mobile robot. The laser range finder searches the landmark of each docking station, and guides the mobile robot moving to the assigned docking station. In the experimental results, the power of the mobile robot is under the threshold value. The mobile robot selects the free and nearest docking station according to the received information from each docking station via wireless RF interfaces. The laser range finder guides the mobile robot moving approach to the assigned docking station. The power of the mobile robot is enough to be detected by the power detection module. The docking station turns off the charging current, and trigs the mobile robot leaving the docking station via wireless RF interface.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

15

 

 

NEMB1411

Topic: A GSM-based Versatile Unmanned Ground Vehicle

Abstract: Operations  like  radioactive  waste  handling,  bomb disposal,  surveillance,  search  and  rescue  are  today  performed mostly  by  humans  at  great  risk  to  their  own  safety  and  wellbeing.  In  order  to  minimize  direct  human  intervention  in  such operations,  the  design  of  a  remotely  operated  versatile Unmanned  Ground  Vehicle  (UGV)  mounted  with  a  robotic manipulator  is  presented  in  this  paper.  The  robustness,  range and security of the communication link between the remote base station  and  the  robot,  obstacle  avoidance  and  the  real  time control  of  the  robot  are  some  of  the  major  issues  encountered while deploying such robots in the above scenarios. In this paper, the  design  of  a  versatile  UGV  which  leverages  the  already existing  GSM  mobile  telephony  network  to  establish  a  longrange, secure, fast and reliable connection with the remote base station  is  presented.  The  UGV  is  also  mounted  with  a  robotic manipulator  with  four  degrees  of  freedom  with  a  gripper  type end-effector,  which  can  be  used  for  grabbing  objects  and  thus help in search and rescue type operations. The robot is equipped with IR sensors and camera for obstacle detection and avoidance. The  camera  is  also  used  to  send the  visual information  back  to the  base  station  in  real-time,  allowing  accurate  control  of  and monitoring over long distances.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

16

 

 

NEMB1410

Topic: Application  of Fire  Monitoring  and  Personnel Evacuation  in  Subway  Station  Based  on  Wireless Sensor Network

 

Abstract: It  is  a  common  topic  to  apply  the  fire  monitoring  and personnel  evacuation  in  fire  safety  field  of  inside  building.  But there  are  few  applying  researches  on  fire  safety  field  of underground  building,  especially  in  subway  station  fire.  This paper made a  trial  application  of WSN  (Wireless Sensor  Network) technology  into  fire  monitoring  and  personnel  evacuation  during subway  station  fire,  and  built  a  synthetic  system  of  fire monitoring  and  personnel  evacuation  based  on  some  advanced algorithms.  And  the  system  has  been  proved  to  work  effectively in  monitoring  fire  and  directing  the  distressed  people  and rescuers to  evacuate  in the  subway  station  fire.

 

 

2014

 

 

17

 

 

NEMB1409

Topic: Design  of  an  Intelligent  Security  Robot  for Collision  Free  Navigation Applications

 

Abstract: Robotics  industry  has  replaced  human  efforts gradually  in  performing  rather  difficult tasks. A very  pertinent aspect of an intelligent security robot is to reach  the  goal safely by avoiding  unknown  obstacles  in  an unknown  environment.  In  this paper we have  developed an embedded C  program code  to design an intelligent robot which can  overcome the obstacles  coming in  its way.  We  have  made  use  of  three  infrared  sensors  to  detect  the obstacles via the IR communication technique. The IR transmitter sends  out  infrared  radiation  in  a  direction  which  consequently bounces  back  on  coming  across  the  surface  of  an  object  and thereafter  is  picked up by  the  IR receiver.  Authors have  applied a multi sensor  integration  technique  to  sense  the  obstacles using  an LED based IR  transmitter and  receiver module integrated with the 8051  micro controller which  permits  collision  free  navigation  of robots.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

 18

 

 

NEMB1408

Topic: PROTOTYPE OF A FINGERPRINT BASED LICENSING SYSTEM

FOR DRIVING

 

Abstract: To prevent non-licensees from driving and therefore causing accidents, a new system is proposed. An important and very reliable human identification method is fingerprint identification. Fingerprint identification is one of the most popular and reliable personal biometric identification methods. The proposed system consists of a smart card capable of storing the fingerprint of particular person. While issuing the license, the specific person’s fingerprint is to be stored in the card. Vehicles such as cars, bikes etc should have a card reader capable of reading the particular license. The same automobile should have the facility of fingerprint reader device. A person, who wishes to drive the vehicle, should insert the card (license) in the vehicle and then swipe his/her finger. If the finger print stored in the card and fingerprint swiped in the device matches, he/she can proceed for ignition, otherwise ignition will not work. Moreover, the seat belt detector verifies and then prompts the user to wear the seat belt before driving. This increases the security of vehicles and also ensures safe driving by preventing accidents.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

19

 

 

NEMB1407

Topic: Authenticating Vehicles and Drivers in Motion Based on Computer Vision and RFID Tags

 

Abstract: A system consisting of a vehicle interior-mounted device and a supporting infrastructure is designed to allow authorized drivers and authorized vehicles to access restricted areas of the airports, as well as government, office and private parking facilities. The device authenticates to the infrastructure using its own digital certificate, while the driver authenticates through the digital certificate stored on his or her smart card inserted into the device. The system can be configured to work with and without additional biometric verification of the driver.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

20

 

 

NEMB1406

Topic: EMBEDDED BASED GREEN HOUSE MONITORING SYSTEM

USING PIC MICROCONTROLLER

 

Abstract: The  embedded  system  innovation  has  the  close and  indivisible  relationship  with  the  environment  science aesthetics.  This  paper  deals  with  a  simple,  easy  to  install, microcontroller-based  circuit  to  monitor  and  record  the  value  of  temperature,  humidity, soil moisture and sunlight of  the  natural  environment  that  are  continuously  modified and controlled in order optimize them to achieve maximum plant growth and yield. The controller communicates with the various sensor modules in real-time in order to control the light, aeration and drainage process efficiently inside a greenhouse by actuating a cooler, fogger, dripper and lights respectively according  to  the  necessary  condition  of  the  crops.  The  environmental  is  the  important  resource  that guides  the  environmental  development  of  embedded system,  and  an  important  guarantee  that  makes  the embedded  system  develop  and  innovate  along  healthy, scientific  environmental  road.  This  makes  the  proposed system  to  be  an  economical,  portable  and  a  low maintenance solution for greenhouse application, especially in rural areas and for small scale agriculturists.

 

 

 

 

2014

 

 

21

 

 

NEMB1405

Topic: A Novel Design For Vehicle License Plate Detection and Recognition

 

Abstract: License plate recognition (LPR) plays a major role in this  busy  world,  as  the  number  of  vehicles  increases  day  by  day, theft of vehicles, breaking traffic rules, entering restricted area are also increases linearly, so to block this act license plate recognition system  is  designed.  License  Plate  Recognition  systems  basically consist  of  3  main  processing  steps  such  as:  Detection  of  number plate,  Segmentation  of  plate  characters  and  Recognition  of  each character.  Among  this,  character  segmentation  is  a  most challenging task, as the accuracy of the character recognition relies on  the  accuracy  of  the  character  segmentation.  Problems of different lighting  condition,  adhesion,  fracture,  rivet,  rotation degrades the accuracy of the character segmentation. So in order to come these  problems  and  uplift  the  accuracy  of  character segmentation various algorithms are developed for this work. This thesis  presents  a  robust  method  of  license  plate  location, segmentation  and  reorganization  of  the  characters  present  in  the located  plate.  The  images  of  various  vehicles  have  been  acquired and  converted  in  to  gray-scale  images.  Then  noise  present  in  the plates  are  removed  and  the  segmentation  of  gray  scale  image generated by finding edges for smoothing image is used to reduce the number of connected component and then bw label is used to calculate the connected component. Finally, single character in the license  plate  is  detected.  The  aim  is  to  show  that  the  proposed method achieved high accuracy by optimizing various parameters  with higher recognition rate than the traditional methods.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

22

 

 

NEMB1404

Topic: Vision-Based Path Planning with Obstacle Avoidance for Mobile Robots using Linear Matrix Inequalities

 

Abstract: In this paper, a vision-based obstacle avoiding path generation problem is considered for autonomous mobile robots under a top-view workspace. The collision-free path planning problem is converted to a convex optimization problem that can be solved numerically using linear matrix inequalities (LMI). A new optimal (shortest) path cost formulation is given for LMI optimization using a novel Line of Sight Meshing (LSM) method. As compared to the traditional meshing algorithms such as Voronoi and Delaunay, the LSM generates fewer mesh cells which results in reduced computation time. A virtual path diagram (VPD), consisting of all collision-free piecewise straight line paths, is then found for robot navigation. The LMI optimization method is then used to find the optimal (shortest) collision-free path from the VPD set. In addition to distance, other constraints, such as terrain condition and curvature of the path can be incorporated in the cost function for constrained optimal solution. Finally, a rapid prototyping (RP) environment has been developed, which is used for hardware implementation of the algorithm. The generated paths are then converted to motion commands, which are sent wirelessly from a base-station to mobile robots for motion control.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

23

 

 

NEMB1403

Topic:Design of Tracked Robot with Remote Control for Surveillance

 

Abstract: For specific purpose, tracked robot that can be controlled remotely and able to acquire images from environment is very important, for example in rescuing disaster victims. We propose architecture for Raspberry pi and AVR based mobile robot that can be controlled by low cost remote controller Integrated Circuits(IC) and able to avoid obstacles using ultrasonic distance sensor. This prototype also can be used for education and research in the university. We evaluate the performance of the robot in terms of the distance and the capability to deliver video streaming from the output raspberry pi and 2.4 GHz Video transmitter.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

24

 

 

NEMB1402

Topic: DEVELOPMENT OF A ROBOTIC ARM FOR DANGEROUS OBJECT

DISPOSAL

 

Abstract: The Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria has become menace and threat to the security of lives and property most especially in the Northern part of the country. The use of Bombs and dangerous unsuspected objects is the weapon employed to carry out this deadly act. The number of lives lost as well as personnel who sustain injuries while discharging their duties is now on the increase as a result of lack of initial assessment of a dreadful scene or an object suspected to be harmful. Though preventive and counter attacking measures, such as use of protective vest have been employed to reduce the risk experienced; these however do not guarantee safety which can run into huge cost to restore in terms of infrastructures and properties. Hence this paper proposes the development of a robotic arm for dangerous object disposal. A three-degree of freedom robotic arm was developed using a microcontroller programmed with (MPLAB) integrated development environment software, interfaced to a camera that transmits the video by way of monitoring the scene on a television set. The system is activated by a remote control thereby providing a line of defense to human lives and preventing loss of proven and tested personnel.

 

 

2014

 

 

25

 

 

NEMB1401

Topic: The House Intelligent Switch Control Network Based on CAN Bus

 

Abstract: In this paper a building lighting intelligent switch control network is presented, which is based on CAN bus. According to the safety ,stability and real time, the digital signals are used for the control unit, and the CAN bus is used as a communication of a distributed control network. A 16-bit MCU msp430f169 is used as the control unit, and the communication between the nodes is based on CAN bus. This paper mainly introduces the design of the hardware and the software in detail. The experimental result shows this network system with high safety, stability and strong anti-jamming capability with practical significance and market value.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

EMBEDDED   PROJECTS

SN

PROJECT CODE

PROJECT TOPIC

YEAR

 

 

1

 

 

MEMB1470

Topic: RF BASED DUAL-MODE CAR

 

Abstract: Here  is  a  dual-mode  robot  that  can  be  operated  manually  using  an  RF based remote controlled and can also move automatically avoiding all the obstacles. The robot has some inbuilt intelligence to avoided obstacles by changing its path.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

2

 

 

MEMB1469

Topic: WIRELESS STEERING WITH INTELLIGENT VEHICLE

 

Abstract: It wait for  your  hand movement, if you hand moves to down direction car moves to forward , if  someone  come towards the car, the car automatically stop, at this  movement we run our car  left, right, and   back not to forward because if strike to the front object. if obstacle is disappear then, our car run forward, if  someone  come in left hand side of the car, our car automatically run  slightly to right hand side, to avoid the obstacle, and run  forward,  or  some  obstacle  come  right  hand  side  of  the  car,  our  car automatically  run  slightly  left  hand  side,  to  avoid  the  obstacle,  and  run forward,  if  you  move  up  your  hand  it starts run back,  if  you  hand  is  left hand side your car run left hand side, if your hand  is right hand side then car run to right hand side. If your hand is on middle you car is stop.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

3

 

 

MEMB1468

Topic: RADIO FREQUENCY BASED 31 CHANNELS ELECTRICAL CONTROL PANEL

 

Abstract: This project is consist with RF transmitter and RF-RECIVER, so we operate  it  from  100/200  meters  and  work  even  through  walls,  you  can control  large  AC  and  DC  loads  and  many  appliances  through  relay, including  lights,  fans,  AC  system,  home  appliances,  garage  doors,  door locks, sprinklers, and motorized projection screen

 

 

 

2014

 

 

4

 

 

MEMB1467

Topic: CARD LOCK OF APPLIANCE

 

Abstract: The circuit presented here can be used as a lock for important electronic and its mechanism, depending upon the positions of the holes punched on the card, a particular appliance is switched on. The card is inserted just like a CD is pushed inside the disk drive. It is rectangular in shape with holes

Punched on  it.  The electronic lock is connected to an access control system, which ensures that only the selected appliance is switched on and prevents false operation of the system.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

5

 

 

MEMB1466

Topic: INTELLIGENT TRAIN TO REDUCE THE ACCIDENT ON FOGY SESSION

 

Abstract: As we read  in the  news paper that the  one train  get  hit  from the another train due to  fogy session, this type of accident  is  held on winter session, when  Driver  not  seen  the RED signal.  This  problem  is  reduced  by  this project, this project automatically off the train engine on the red light, and

on the train Engine of  green  light. Driver run the train only on the  green light, it never run the engine when red signal is on.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

 

6

 

 

MEMB1465

Topic: INTERACTIVE VOICE RESPONSE SYSTEM FOR COLLEGE AUTOMATION (IVRS)

 

Abstract: Now-a-days every institution needs automation.  As a part of college automation, we have decided to do a project Voice Interactive System for College Automation.  Our  project  allows  the  user  to  know  the  student’s attendance  and  marks  quickly  through  the  telephone  line  without  the intention of the college authority. In the hardware side embedded system has been used.  A  20  pin  microcontroller  89C2051  is  used  because  of  its compatibility with our  hardware.  This microcontroller controls the whole hardware. Telephone line is used for communication purpose. Visual Basic has been  used  for  software  programming.  Presentation in  the  class  and outcome of the university are made reachable to the parents by our project. It  will  be  very  obliging  to  the  parents  to  be  acquainted  with  their son’s/daughter’s recital in the college.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

7

 

 

MEMB1464

Topic: HEART RATE MONITOR

Abstract: Heart rate can be measured either by the ECG waveform or by the blood flow into  the  finger  (pulse  method).  The  pulse  method  is  simple  and convenient. When blood flows during the systolic stroke of the heart into the  body  parts,  the  finger  gets  its  blood  via  the  radial  artery  on  the  arm. The blood flow into the finger can be sensed photo electrically. To count the heart beats, here  we use a small light source on one side of the finger (thumb)  and  observe  the  change  in  light  intensity  on  the  other  side.  The blood flow causes variation in light intensity reaching the light dependent resistor (LDR), which results in change in signal strength due to change in the resistance of the LDR.’

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

 

8

 

 

MEMB1463

Topic: HOME AUTOMATATION OVER INTERNET

 

Abstract: We  can  ON/OFF  the  eight  devices  from  any  part  of  the  world  using internet, we check the  Status of the each device, can our tube light, bulb, switch  is ON or OFF, We also send the three  message to the system, all three message will display on lcd  using micro controller.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

9

 

 

MEMB1462

Topic: ON FOGGY (COLD) DAYS IT WILL AUTOMATICALLY OFF THE TRAIN ENGINE ON RED LIGHT & UNMANNEG RAIL GATE CONTROL SYSTEM

 

1.  Features as follows.

2.  Close the gate from safe distance when  train comes  near unmanned rail gate (crossing).

3.  Gate will automatically close when train is passed.

4.  This project is work from both sides.

5.  Message and direction will display on LCD.

6.  Buzzer on when train come and off when it passed.

7.  We also implement in foggy (cold) days it will automatically off the train engine on red light.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

10

 

 

MEMB1461

Topic: INTELLIGENT TRAFFIC LIGHT SYSTEM

 

Abstract: Traffic light intervals are fixed independent of traffic movement. So sometimes large red light  delay  cause  traffic  congestion.  Here  is  a microcontroller  based  intelligent  traffic  light  system  that  reduces  the possibility  of  traffic  jams  caused  by  traffic  light  delays  to  an extent.

Microcontroller counts the number of vehicles passing the road. Based on the  vehicle  count,  the  system  has  three  traffic  profiles-low,  medium  and high.  The system contains different traffic light intervals (red, yellow, and green  light  delays  in  seconds)  for  different  traffic  profiles.  After

calculating  the  traffic  profiles ,  Depending  on  the  number  of  vehicles passing trough the IR system in a predefined controlling interval (e.g. one minute).  It further controls the timing of traffic Lights.  After  the controlling  interval  lapses,  the  vehicle  count  is  reinitialized  to  zero  to calculate  the  traffic  profile  again  in  the  next  controlling  interval.  The lcd  Display  current  profile  delay  (RED,  YELLOW,  GREEN),  current profile  (LOW,  MID,  HIGH),  running  time  of  the  system

(HH:MM:SS),  and also display how Many vehicles were passed (VEH:05 ) and so on.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

11

 

 

MEMB1460

Topic: CELLPHONE BASED DEVICE CONTROL WITH VOICE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT (IVRS)

 

Abstract: Here is a circuit that lets you operate your home appliances like lights and water pump from your office or any other remote place. S0 if you forgot  to switch  off  the  lights  or  other  appliances  while  going  out,  it  helps  you  to turn  off  the  appliance  with  your  cell phone.  Your cell phone works  as  the remote  control  for  your  home  appliances.  You  can  control  the  desired appliance  by  pressing  the  corresponding  key.  The  system  also  gives  you voice acknowledgement of the appliance status.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

12

 

 

MEMB1459

Topic: PROTECT SCHOOL CHILDREN FROM LPG LEAKAGE IN SCHOOL VAN/TAXI

 

Abstract: It  will  save  school  children  from  car  fire  due  to  LPG  leakage  in  schoo l car/van/  taxi  etc.  when  this  system  detect  LPG  leakage  in  car  it  will automatically off the engine,  after repairing the LPG leakage it will allow to start the engine.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

13

 

 

MEMB1458

Topic: ALCHOLE TESTER

 

Abstract: This  project  is  used  for  deny  entry  from  alcoholic  people  in ladies parties, temples, hospitals, highways, school, college etc.

 

 

2014

 

 

14

 

 

MEMB1457

Topic: AUTOMATION SYSTEM FOR ANY INDUSTIES FOR EXAMPLE COLLEGE/HOTELS

 

Abstract: This  project  takes  8  different  inputs  for  8  different  users  / rooms.  And  glow  8  different  LEDs  as  per  room  number,  for  example room  no.  1 wants service from peon.  Corresponding  led1  is  glow,  after providing  the service peon off the  LED by pressing room  number key, it also on the alarm when any user press the button.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

15

 

 

MEMB1456

Topic: UNMANED RAIL GATE SYSTEM

 

Features are as follows.

1.  Close the gate from safe distance when train comes near unmanned rail gate (crossing).

2.  Gate will automatically close when train is passed.

3.  This project is work from both sides.

4.  Message and direction will display on LCD.

5.  Buzzer on when train come and off when it passed.

6.  We also implement so many things as per your budget.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

16

 

 

MEMB1455

Topic: PROGRAMMABLE INDUSTRIAL ON-OFF TIMER WITH RF REMOTE

 

Abstract: In  most  of  the  modern  manufacturing  and  processing  industries, there is complete industrial automation through sophisticate hardware and software  like  programmable  logic  controller  (PLC),  distributed  control system  (DCS),  and supervisory control  and  data  acquisition  (SCADA).

Microcontroller-based  embedded  systems  play  major  role  in  industrial automation. One such widely used  system is the programmable timer. The major applications of programmable timer are as follows: 1.  initiating  the process  after  desired  time.  2.  Switching  on/  off  the  process  after

predetermined  time  3.  Providing  delay  in  between  processes  4.  Applying input  to  on/off  type  open-loop  control  system  depending  upon  the requirement of process, one can set the time of programmable timer. As the time period expires, the timer will either trigger 01’shut the process. Earlier

there were mechanical timers that used gear assembly (same as wall clock) and  mechanical  contacts.  But  the  problem  with  these  was  that  due  to mechanical parts and movements, they were not durable. Electronic timers have  become  very  popular  as  these  have  more  functionalities  and  long

operating  life.  A  simple  electronic  timer  can  be  to  enhance the programmable timer for generating precise timing and additional features, micro controllers (embedded controllers) are used with peripheral devices. Some  of  the  features  of  programmable  industrial  on/  off  timer  presented

here  include:  1.  Time  set  from 1 to  60  seconds  (canbe  extended)  2..  ‘On’ time  and’  off’  time  can  beprogrammed  (from 1 to  60  seconds  3.  Repeat (continuous)  and  single  operation  4.  Fully  remote-controlled  within  100-metre range    5. User-friendly front-panel controls and display panel with LCD 6. Emergency stop buttons (on control panel as well as on remote)    7. Provision  of  potential-free  relay  contacts  for  connecting  any  230VAC  at lOA or 28V DC at lOA device/ application

 

 

 

2014

 

 

17

 

 

MEMB1454

Topic: SEND SECURED MESSAGE TO RECEIVER USING WIRELESS MEDIA

 

Abstract: This project is used to communicate / Transmits a alpha numeric message from one place to another place through wireless media, first we encrypted the  message  and  then  transmit  it,  from  wireless  tx.  At  receiving  side   we decrypted  it  and  matching  the  code  also  if,  both  are  match  message  will display on LCD.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

18

 

 

MEMB1453

Topic: DIGITAL IC TESTER USING PC AND CONTROLLER

 

Abstract: This  project  is  used  to  check  the  Basic  logic  gates  (AND,  OR,  NOT, NAND,  NOR,  EX-OR).  You  can  check  the  following  IC’s  7400,  7402, 7404, 7408, 7432, 7486 Visual Basic Program is used to show the results on the PC. The Microcontroller AT89S52 receives the IC number from the PC and checks the Gates IC with the Truth table and sent back the result to the PC.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

19

 

 

MEMB1452

Topic: HOME AUTOMATION/WIRE LESS ELECTRIACL CONTROL PANEL/INFRA RED REMOTE CONTROL

 

Abstract: This Project INFRARED REMOTE SWITCH USING MICROCONTROLLER is used to switch on/off the Home Appliances by using a standard Remote control. The system is used to switch on/off unto eight electrical devices. All the above processes are controlled by the 8 bit Microcontroller AT89C2051.  The Microcontroller receives the Infrared Signal from the receiver and it decodes and switch on/off the appropriate Device. The Range of the system is unto 10 meters.  The system works on

Phillips RC5 format.  The  project  can  switch  on/off  electrical  devices  of maximum  load  current  of  5Amperes.  High power loads can also be connected by changing the Relay. The Microcontroller  is  used to  receive the  Infrared  signal  from  the  Transmitter,  the  received  signal  is  processed by  the  Microcontroller  and  according  to  the  signal  the  corresponding device is switched ON/OFF.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

20

 

 

MEMB1451

Topic: ELECTRONIC VOTING MACHINE

 

Abstract: Now-a-days Electronic voting machines are being used effectively. The confidence of the voter in its flawless working is gradually building up and these machines are thus becoming quite popular throughout the country.  Features  of  the  electronic  voting  machine  include  avoidance  of

invalid  votes  and  reduction  of  counting  time  and  the  consequent expenditure  incurred  on  manpower  deployment.  By using the Microcontroller the voting machine can be built up easily and it will make simple to operate.

 

 

 

21

 

 

MEMB1450

Topic: ULTRA SONIC DISTANCE METER

 

Abstract: There are several ways to  measure  distance  without  contact.  One way is to use ultrasonic waves at 40 kHz for distance measurement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

 

22

 

 

MEMB1449

Topic: PASSWORD/ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM FOR HOME/OFFICE/ATM(AVR MICROCONTROLLER BASED)

 

Abstract: Security is a prime concern in our day-to-day life. And access control system forms a vital link  in  a  security  chain.  The  microcontroller –  based digital  lock  presented  here  is  an  access  control  system  that  allows  only authorized persons to access a restricted area. When someone tries to enter the restricted area by entering invalid passwords continuously, the system locks itself and can be unlocked only by the master user. This means this system  have two  passwords, the system   comprises a small electronic  unit with a numeric keypad, which is fixed outside the entry door to control a relay/solenoid-operated  lock.  When  an  authorized  person  enters  a predetermined number (password) via the keypad, the relay energies for a limited time to  unlock the solenoid operated lock, so door can be pushed/ pulled open. At the end of the preset delay, the re lay de -energies and the

door get locked again. A prompt message is displayed on the LCD module. And we modified this project as per student requirement.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

23

 

 

MEMB1448

Topic: WIRELESS KEY WITH PASSWORD FOR CAR/HOME/OFFICE. (AVR MICRO CONTROLLER BASED)

 

Abstract: This is an wireless system, consist with TX and RX, the  tx is always with  you as key ring,, so  no one can access this device, but  if someone pick your tx, the rx take password, if password is entered three time wrong, the  system  is  locked,  it  unlocked  by  system  administrator  One  sysadm

provide  right  password  the  system  can  un  locked  otherwise  system  not work. Range between Tx and Rx approx 3-10 mtrs.(use full in cars/ house/ etc).

 

 

 

2014

 

 

24

 

 

MEMB1447

Topic: 8 TO 30 DEVICES CONTROLLER USING MICRO CONTOLLER

 

Abstract: The  project  will  run  on  both  Windows-98  and  Windows-XP,  This project not used parallel port, it used rs232 (serial port)  for  interfacing, in parallel we cannot transmitted  data more the then 1-5  meters, but in serial communication we can transmit data more than 50 -100 meters, and parallel port  based project off automatically  when we off  our pc but, this  project not have this problem, in parallel port based we can control max 8 to 12 device. But in this we can control 30  or more. This project also give you status  that  which  device  is  in  or  off,  we  can  modified  this  project  as  per requirement of students.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

25

 

 

MEMB1446

Topic: RSEB POWER CUT SYSTEM USING COMPUTER

 

Abstract: RSEB  cuts  lights  according  timetable  time  table,  say  10:00  am automatically cut light of Area 1, at 1:00pm automatically light on a t area 1, at 1:00 pm automatically light cut of area 2, at 3:00 pm automatically light on at area 2 and so no for many area. This project work on hh:mm:ss format  so  we  can  cut  for  miniutes  as  well  as  for  seconds,  and  we  can cut/restore the power for more  than one  area. We can modified this project as per requirement of students.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

26

 

 

MEMB1445

Topic: TEMPRATURE DEPENDENT FAN

Abstract: This is new generation fan its speed  increase and decrease depending upon  temperature.  It  have  both  automatically/Remotely  Controlled,  It  also controlled by wire less system also.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

27

 

 

MEMB1444

Topic: WATER LEVEL TANK CONTROLLER (UNDER AND OVER TANK FLOW CONTORL)

 

Abstract: When water in the tank is below sensor A, the motor will switch on to fill water in the tank. The LCD module will show ‘motor on.’ The controller is programmer for a 10- minute time interval to check the dry-run condition of  the  motor.  If  water  reaches  sensor  B  within  10  minutes,  the  micro

controller comes out of the dry-run condition and  allows the motor to keep pushing  water  in the tank. The  motor will remain  ‘on’  until water reaches sensor  C.  Then it  will stop  automatically  and  the  microcontroller  will  go into the standby mode. The LCD module will II show ‘tank full’ followed

by  ‘standby  mode’  after  a  few  seconds.  The  ‘standby  mode’  message  is displayed until water and if the dry-run condition still persists, the display will  show’  drysump3′  and  the  micro  controller  will  not  start  the  motor automatically.  Now  you  have  to  check  the  line  for  water  and  manually

reset  the  microcontroller  to  start  operation.  In the whole procedure, the micro controller checks for high and low voltages. For example, when the voltage is high, it will scan for about two seconds to check whether it is a fluctuation.  If  the  voltage  remains  high  after  two  seconds,  the microcontroller will  halt  running  of  the  motor.  Now it will wait for the voltage to settle down. After the voltage becomes normal, it will still check for 90 seconds whether the voltage  is  normal  or  not.  After  normal condition,  it  will  go  in  the  standby  mode  and  start  the  aforementioned procedure.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

 

28

 

 

MEMB1443

Topic: SMART PATHFINDER ROBOT

 

Abstract: Moves  with  its  two  wheels  and  makes  use  of  infrared  emitting diodes as its eyes to avoid obstacles along its path. Smart pathfinder robot automatically makes a left turn the moment it detects an object in its path. It continues to move forward again when no obstacle is in the way.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

29

 

 

MEMB1442

Topic: RF AND INFRA RED FREQUENCY BASED MOBILE LAND ROVER

 

Abstract: We  present here is an elementary robotic land rover that can be controlled remotely  using  primarily  the  RF  mode.  The  RF  remote  control  has  the advantage  of  adequate  range  (up  to  200  metres  with  proper  antennae) besides  being  omni  directional.  On  the  other  hand,  an  IR  remote  would function over a limited range of about 5 metres and the remote transmitter has  to  be  oriented  towards  the  receiver  module  quite  precisely.  Cost involved in using RF modules is much higher than of IR components and as such, we have included the replacement alternative of RF modules with

their  IR  counterparts  for  using  the  IR  remote  control.  The  proposed  land rover can move in forward and reverse directions. You would also be able to  steer  it  towards  left  and  right  directions.   FORWARD,  REVERSE, LEFT, RIGHT, STOP CONTROLLED BY RF/INFRA RED.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

30

 

 

MEMB1441

Topic: WIRELESS DETECTIVE ROBOT

 

Abstract: With  the  help  of  RF  remote  control  we  run  the  robot in  FORWARD,  REVERSE,  LEFT, RIGHT,  STOP  CONTROLLED.  We also  attach  RF  camera  with  Robot,  to  see  what  is  going  on  the  remote location.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

31

 

 

MEMB1440

Topic: MOBILE PHONE BASED MOBILE ROBOTIC OR CAR

 

Abstract: We  can  control  our  robot  with  mobile  phone,  it  can  move  left, right, forward, backward, stop.

 

 

2014

 

 

32

 

 

MEMB1439

Topic: SMARD CARD BASED AUTOMATIC TOOL TAX SYSTEM

 

Abstract: This project is designed to  make unattended automatic toll  tax  stations  at  check  barriers  check  posts  automatic  toll  tax,  it  work like  pre-pad toll tax system, if open the gate when authorized person with money charged in it card.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

33

 

 

MEMB1438

Topic: PC BASE WIRELESS APPLICANCE CONTROL

 

Abstract: The  parallel  port  of  the  PC  is  a  powerful  platform  for  implementing projects dealing with the control of real-world peripherals. It can be used to control home and other electronic appliances.  The  computer  program through the interface circuit controls the relays, which, in turn, switch the appliances’  on’  or  ‘off.’  Here  we  describe  how  to  wirelessly  control electronic appliances from a remote place by using the RF module. For this PC-based  wireless  appliances  control  system,  you  need  to  design  and develop .the required hardware and software. The parallel port of the PC is used to control the appliances at the transmitter side. The RF  interface is used instead of the IR to overcome all the drawbacks of the IR interface. The PC signals are transmitted from the RF transmitter and received by the RF receiver.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

34

 

 

MEMB1437

Topic: MICRO CONTROLLER BASED CODE LOCK SYSTEM

 

Abstract: If we provide right password our device will on other wise device not on, and it will give only three Chances, if any one try more than three  times, buzzer automatically on, and full system goes hang. What is going on all display on 16×2 lcd.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

35

 

 

MEMB1436

Topic: KOUN BANAGA KORORPATI USING MICROCONTROLLER

 

Abstract: Useful  for quiz games, dumb charades, etc, this fastest -finger-  first circuit displays the player number along with a beep sound when a specific player presses the button before others. It is designed for seven players and can be constructed  easily  using  minimal  hardware  and  software.  When  the microcontroller receives an input from any of the seven tactile switches (Sl through  S7),  it  disables  the  inputs  from  rest  of  the  switches  assigned  to other  players.  A  master  reset  control  (switch  SO)  has  to  be  pressed  to enable all the inputs for the next round of the quiz.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

36

 

 

MEMB1435

Topic: COUNTER DOWN TIMER FOR INDUSTRIES TO ON/OFF THE MACHINE AS DESIRED TIME

 

Abstract: This  project  is  used  for  on/off  the  220v  ac  device  as  per  the  time,  we provide  the  input  as  per  time,  After  the  time  complete  the  system automatically  on/off  the  device,  we  can  start,  stop,  time  +  -,  reset  the system by pressing the switch.

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

 

37

 

 

MEMB1434

Topic: RF BASED WIRELESS DEVICE CONTROL SYSTEM

 

Abstract: The  Wireless  Device  Control  project  can  control  numerous  devices  from one point. Four to eight devices can be easily controlled with the help of the project. The Blue tooth or Infra red based transmitter and Blue tooth or Infra red based receiver are used to control the performance of the project and  restricts  the  use  of  wires. The  software  can  only  be  controlled  by  a single  person,  which  makes  it  a  secure  feature  of  the  device.  Nobody except the concerned person can operate the project.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

38

 

 

MEMB1433

Topic: MICRO CONTROLLER BASED (GREEN FARM HOUSE)

 

Abstract: This  is automatically system  for advance  farming. It has following features.  1. It automatically ON  the lights/heater to maintain heat lever for plants.  2. It automatically  ON  and  OFF  the water pumps as per soil water level. 3. It displays current temperature also.

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

 

39

 

 

MEMB1432

Topic: MICRO CONTROLLER BASED WATCH MAN TIMER

 

Abstract: When we  go away from our house this project will work as a watch man. It will  on the light as per time specified, Basically It is based on RTC (real  time  clock).  It  will  display  time  as  well  as  store  8  different  time according your 8 time specified it will auto matically on the device and off

the device automatically.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

40

 

 

MEMB1431

Topic: MICRO CONTROLLER BASED AUTOMATIC ROOM LIGHT CONTROLLER

 

Abstract: Every  one  knows  “save  electricity  save  money”,  this  project  will help  for saving money by stopping the misuse of  electricity, When no one is not in room it will automatically off the light / fan etc. If some one come in the room it will make on the  light  if night / or lowlight, and make a fan on if cold, so on student can change this project as he/she like.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

41

 

 

MEMB1430

Topic: MICRO CONTOLLER BASED MULTI CHANNEL CODE LOCK SYSTEM USING PIC MICRO CONTROLLER

 

Abstract: This micro controller based project can be used for preventing unauthorized  access  to  devices  or  solenoid-operated  locks/electrical devices. This code lock can be  used as a multi-user code lock, where  the users  can  access  respective  devices  by  entering  the  device  number followed by the password. The password can be changed by the user and no external supply is  needed to retain the password. The password length for each device can be between 4 to 15 d igits, as desired by the user.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

42

 

 

MEMB1429

Topic: MICRO CONTROLLER BASED SINGLE STEPPER MOTOR CONTROLLER

 

Abstract: This  project  is  use  to  control  the  rotation  of  a  DC  stepper  motor  in clockwise  and  anti-clock  wise  direction.  It  can  be  used  in  many applications  including  machine  control  and  robotics  for  controlling  the axial rotations in XY plane. A similar circuit can be added to control the

rotation of the motor in either XZ or YZ plane.

  This embedded system off the motor with off button.

  Run motor clockwise or anticlockwise.

  Speed control (+ -)

 

 

 

2014

 

 

43

 

 

MEMB1428

Topic: MICRO CONTROLLER BASED ONE DC MOTOR CONTROLLER

 

Abstract: Dc  motor  speed  controllers are  very  useful  for  controlling  the motion  of  robotic  and  industrial  automation  systems.  The controller presented here uses the pulse-width modulation  (PWM) technique.  The PWM  wave  for  speed  control  is  generated  using  Atmel  AT89C52 microcontroller. To control the speed of the DC motor, you need a variable -voltage  DC  power  source.  When  the  DC  motor  is  switched  on,  it  takes certain  time  to  reach  the  full  speed.  As  soon  as  the  power  supply  is switched on, the DC motor starts gaining speed and if you switch off the

power supply before it reaches the maximum rated speed, it starts to slow down. In case switching on and switching off are done in quick succession, the motor rotates at a slower speed between zero and full rated speed. This is what a PWM technique based controller does: it switches the motor’ on’ and  ‘off’  with a  pulse  train.  To  control  the  motor  speed,  it  varies (modulates)  the  width  of  the  pulses-hence  the  pulse  width  modulation. When the  motor  is, on‟  for a short period and  ‘off’  for a  long one,  it will rotate slowly. When the motor is ‘on’ for most of the time and’ off’ only for a short while, it will rotate at higher speed, say, nearly at full (maximum) rated speed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

 

44

 

 

MEMB1427

Topic: FLOOD CONTOL SYSTEM

 

Abstract: This system take a input from dam and display in the LCD, if water is greater than danger level it will  make a buzzer on and open the gate so water follow to safe area.

 

 

2014

 

 

45

 

 

MEMB1426

Topic: WIRELESS MICROCONTROLLER BASED AUTOMATIC FLUSH SYSTEM

 

Abstract: In manual flush system the user press a button, which opens a flush valve allowing  mains-pressure water to  flow into the bowl, or sometimes the user press directly a flush lever (a handle connected to a flush meter). The value contains a pneumatic  mechanism that closes it after a reset time.

Today,  manual  flush  system  has  been  replaced  with  a  sensor  operated system  that  automatically  flushes  the  fixture  when  the  user  departs.  The microcontroller based automatic flush system is infrared sensor to detect a user  approaching  the  fixture,  then  it  wait  until  the  user  departs.  It  also

flushes before the person departs if the person is person for more than the preset time (5 minutes).

 

 

 

2014

 

 

46

 

 

MEMB1425

Topic: MOVING MESSAGE DISPLAY USING ALPHA NUMERIC DISPLAY

 

Abstract: LED-based  moving- message  displays  are  becoming  popular  for transmitting  information  to  large  groups  of  people  quickly.  These  can  be used indoors or outdoors. We can find such displays in areas like railway platforms, banks, public offices, hotels, training  institutes, nightclubs and shops.  Compared  to  LEDs,  liquid-crystal  displays  (LCDs)  are  easy  to interface  with  a  microcontroller  for  displaying  information  as  these  have many  built-in  functions.  But  these  can’t  be  observed  from  a  distance  and large size LCDs are very costly. LED-based displays can be of two types: dot-matrix  and  segmental.  If  you  implement  a  moving- message  display with multiplexed dot- matrix LEDs, it will be very costly for displaying 16 characters or more at a time.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

47

 

 

MEMB1424

Topic: MICROCONTROLLER BASED METRO TRAIN

 

Abstract: The project  –  Metro train has been developed keeping in mind the Delhi  Metro  Rail  Corporation  scenario.  The  project  targets  to  provide guidance  to  the  passengers  of  the  metro  train.  The  LCD  display  informs about  the  upcoming  station  and  guides  them  to  get  down  at  their destination.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

48

 

 

MEMB1423

Topic: DIGITAL CLOCK WITH HOURLY MUSIC WITH RELAY CONTOL

 

Abstract: This project  is based on  AVR  micro controller on which  it will  on buzzer  for  one second  after  each  hour.  It  also  on  the  alarm  as  per  time specified and off after one second. 

 

 

 

2014

 

 

49

 

 

MEMB1422

Topic: AUTOMATIC LIFT SYSTEM FOR BUILDING/COMPLEX/CIMEMA HALLS

 

Abstract: We can use this project for lifting heavy material/ persons from one floor to another floor.  It  makes  for  3  floors,  as  we  press  button  for  our required  floor;  it automatically  goes to required floor.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

50

 

 

MEMB1421

Topic: VISITOR VIGILANCE SYSTEM

 

Abstract: This  project  only  open  the  gate  when  some  one  come  without weapon, If  it finds a person with weapon, it produce a sound as well as not open  the  gate,  the  system  will  open  the  gate  and  close  for  the  visitors, automatically.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

51

 

 

MEMB1420

Topic: MUSICAL TOUCH BELL

 

Abstract: This project is give sound when some one touches it.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

52

 

 

MEMB1419

Topic: THREE IN ONE ALARM

 

Abstract: This project will give alarm when it detects fire “or” water full on the tank, and produce sound when some One come on the room.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

53

 

 

MEMB1418

Topic: AUTOMATIC STREET LIGHT ON/OFF ON VEHICLE MOVEMENT IN HIGHWAY

 

Abstract: In highway road light is glow even, no motor or car on the highway. This will misuse of road light and electricity, it increase global warming, for overcome this problem we introduce this circuit. Project makes “power on”  the  some  light  when  any  vehicle  is  come  and  “power  off”  the  some

light when it passes through the sensor. And off the hole light in morning, and on the some light on night, so no darkness in the highway.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

 

54

 

 

MEMB1417

Topic: DIGITAL SECURITY SYSTEM

 

Abstract: This circuit can help  you from the intruders and strangers. Very thin copper  wire  loop  has  to  be  wired  around  your  house  and  if  any  of  the copper wire loops is broken, the display the particular number of the loop with buzzer sound. If more than one loop are broken it will display the sum of their loops.  (Wireless version also available).

 

 

2014

 

 

55

 

 

MEMB1416

Topic: IR REMORE CONTROL RECEIVER

 

Abstract: It is an infra red receiver, it can on/off any device like radio, cooler,

T.V, etc with the help of any Remote control of your home appliances.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

56

 

 

MEMB1415

Topic: LONG-RANGE FM TRANSMITTER

 

Abstract: The  high-power  output  obtained  using  a  power  amplifier  stage allows  a  range  of  about  2  km  for  this  FM  transmitter.  Reasonable   good signal quality and strength are possible with little adjustments.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

57

 

 

MEMB1414

Topic: WATER LEVEL INDICATOR WITH THREE LEDS

 

Abstract: It  will  display  on  led.  How many water present in tank.  Like low, mid and high. It also alarm you if water tank is full.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

58

 

 

MEMB1413

Topic: UNMANNED RAIL CROSSING SYSTEM

 

Abstract: This  project  open  the  unmanned  railway  crossing  gate  from  the  safe distance before train to near the gate, after train pass it will close the gate.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

59

 

 

MEMB1412

Topic: DIGITAL IC BASED CAR PROTECTION UNIT

 

Abstract: For  car  protection,  custom- made  units  are  available  but  they  are costly.  Here’s  a  circuit  to  protect  car  stereo,  etc  from  pilferage that  costs less and requires no adjustments in the car but a good car cover. Place the circuit  at  your  bedside  and  bring  the  two  wires  from  the  unit  to  the  car (parked outside your home) and connect one wire -end  to the  cover and the other to the ground, with both wire-ends shorted  by some weight  such as a brick.  So  outwardly  the  mechanism  is  not  visible.  If  some  one  tries  to remove the cover, the alarm of the circuit starts sounding to alert you. The alarm can be switched off by resetting it using switch S1.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

60

 

 

MEMB1411

Topic: AUTOMATIC GARDNER SYSTEM/SOILMOISTURE TESTER/AUTOMATIC PLANTIGING SYSTEM

 

Abstract: It  will  start  motor  automatically  when  no  water  on  the  soil,  and  make  a off when no need of more water on the soil, it also display the water level in the plant.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

61

 

 

MEMB1410

Topic: ANTI-THEFT ALARM FOR VEHICLES

 

Abstract: Security system for vehicles which generates a loud and continuous alarm in case of any unauthorized person  getting access of your vehicle. As soon as, auto-lifter tries to start the vehicle   alarm gets activated and buzzer gets on.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

62

 

 

MEMB1409

Topic: BANK TOKEN/DOCTOR TOKEN NUMBER

 

Abstract: Token Display System are  ideal  for Serving Counters  in Offices, Banks, Airports, Doctors-  Clinics, Restaurants and other such places where people have to wait in line for their turn. These systems allow customers to wait without  having  to  stand  in  lines.  It  is  very  uses  full  item  for  service industries.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

63

 

 

MEMB1408

Topic: DOOR BELL WITH SECURITY FEATURE

 

Abstract: Doorbell system work such that when someone presses your calling bell switch during the night, not only the bell rings but the   bulb connected to it also  glow.  In  order  to  turn  the  bulb  off,  just  press  the  reset  pushbutton switch provided in the circuit.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

64

 

 

MEMB1407

Topic: INFRARED CAR PARKING GUARD

 

Abstract: This  car  parking  guard  circuit  is  basically  an  infrared  active  proximity detector.  It  will warn you when you will come very near to back side wall or other thing.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

 

65

 

 

MEMB1406

Topic: AUTOMATIC WASH BASIN TAPCONTROLLER SYSTEM

 

Abstract: Make  your  washbasin  tap  work  automatically  when  you  put  your  hands just  below  the  water  tap  outlet.  This  infrared     based  system  detects  any interruption  of  the  IR  rays  by  your  hands  or  utensil  and  water automatically starts  flowing out of  the tap.Electronic watchdog  Here‟s an electronic  watchdog  for  your  house.  That  sound  to  in  form  you  that somebody  is  at  the  gate.  The  circuit  comprises  a  transmitter  unit  and  a receiver unit, which are mounted face to face on the opposite pillars of the gate such that the IR beams gets interrupted when someone is standing at the gate or passing through it.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

66

 

 

MEMB1405

Topic: AUTOMATIC NIGHT LAMP WITH MORNING ALARM

 

Abstract: This  circuit  serves  dual  purpose,  depending  upon  intensity  of  light  rays detected.  One  part  of  the  circuit  automatically  detects  darkness  to  switch „ON‟ a white bright LED which acts as night lamp.  It‟s  another part senses daylight  to  switch  on  a  melodious  music  in  the  morning. No  external  DC power supply is required, as the circuit operates on direct AC power supply line. But, provision for battery backup is provided to power  the  circuit in case of mains failure.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

67

 

 

MEMB1404

Topic: LUGGAGE SECURITY SYSTEM

 

Abstract: The circuit sounds an alarm when somebody tries to cut the luggage chain. Different sound effects like police siren, fire alarm, ambulance siren etc are possible after doing simple connections.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

68

 

 

MEMB1403

Topic: MIDNIGHT SECURITY LIGHT

 

Abstract: Most  thefts  happen  after  midnight hours  when  people  enter  the  second phase of sleep called  ‘paradoxical’ sleep.  Here  is an energy-saving circuit that causes the thieves to abort the theft attempt by lighting up the possible sites  of  intrusion  (such  as  kitchen  or  backyard  of  your  house)  at around1:00 am. It automatically resets in the morning.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

69

 

 

MEMB1402

Topic: TIMER FOR STUDENTS

 

Abstract: This timer gives alarm after a preset time period and a few beeps at half the selected time. The timer can be programmed for other time periods as well.

 

 

 

2014

 

 

70

 

 

MEMB1401

 

Topic: FIRE ALARM

 

Abstract: This fire detector circuit generates a loud and continuous alarm in case of fire. Here, a  simple diode  is used as  fire sensor, the reverse resistance of which decreases with increasing temperature. The circuit triggers the alarm when temperature reaches above 70ºC level.  This level can be  easily adjusted to suit the needs. (IC BASED).

 

 

 

2014

 

 

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