NS2 PROJECT CENTERS IN PONDICHERRY
A QoS-Oriented Distributed Routing Protocol for Hybrid Wireless Networks
NS2 PROJECT CENTERS AND GUIDANCE IN PONDICHERRY
ABSTRACT:
As wireless communication gains popularity, significant research has been devoted to supporting real-time transmission with stringent Quality of Service (QoS) requirements for wireless applications. At the same time, a wireless hybrid network that integrates a mobile wireless ad hoc network (MANET) and a wireless infrastructure network has been proven to be a better alternative for the next generation wireless networks. By directly adopting resource reservation-based QoS routing for MANETs, hybrids networks inherit invalid reservation and race condition problems in MANETs. How to guarantee the QoS in hybrid networks remains an open problem. In this paper, we propose a QoS-Oriented Distributed routing protocol (QOD) to enhance the QoS support capability of hybrid networks. Taking advantage of fewer transmission hops and any cast transmission features of the hybrid networks, QOD transforms the packet routing problem to a resource scheduling problem. QOD incorporates five algorithms: 1) a QoS-guaranteed neighbor selection algorithm to meet the transmission delay requirement, 2) a distributed packet scheduling algorithm to further reduce transmission delay, 3) a mobility-based segment resizing algorithm that adaptively adjusts segment size according to node mobility in order to reduce transmission time, 4) a traffic redundant elimination algorithm to increase the transmission throughput, and 5) a data redundancy elimination-based transmission algorithm to eliminate the redundant data to further improve the transmission QoS. Analytical and simulation results based on the random way-point model and the real human mobility model show that QOD can provide high QoS performance in terms of overhead, transmission delay, mobility-resilience, and scalability.
EXISTING SYSTEM:
Hybrid wireless networks (i.e., multi-hop cellular networks) have been proven to be a better network structure for the next generation wireless networks and can help to tackle the stringent end-to-end QoS requirements of different applications. Hybrid networks synergistically combine infrastructure networks and MANETs to leverage each other. Specifically, infrastructure networks improve the scalability of MANETs, while MANETs automatically establish self-organizing networks, extending the coverage of the infrastructure networks. In a vehicle opportunistic access network (an instance of hybrid networks), people in vehicles need to upload or download videos from remote Internet servers through access points (APs) (i.e., base stations) spreading out in a city. Since it is unlikely that the base stations cover the entire city to maintain sufficiently strong signal everywhere to support an application requiring high link rates, the vehicles themselves can form a MANET to extend the coverage of the base stations, providing continuous network connections.
DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM:
· Difficult to guarantee QoS in MANETs due to their unique features including user mobility, channel variance errors, and limited bandwidth.
· Although these protocols can increase the QoS of the MANETs to a certain extent, they suffer from invalid reservation and race condition problems.
PROPOSED SYSTEM:
In order to enhance the QoS support capability of hybrid networks, in this paper, we propose a QoS-Oriented Distributed routing protocol (QOD). Usually, a hybrid network has widespread base stations. The data transmission in hybrid networks has two features. First, an AP can be a source or a destination to any mobile node. Second, the number of transmission hops between a mobile node and an AP is small. The first feature allows a stream to have any cast transmission along multiple transmission paths to its destination through base stations, and the second feature enables a source node to connect to an AP through an intermediate node.
ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM:
· The source node schedules the packet streams to neighbours based on their queuing condition, channel condition, and mobility, aiming to reduce transmission time and increase network capacity.
· Taking full advantage of the two features, QOD transforms the packet routing problem into a dynamic resource scheduling problem.
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS:
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
ØSystem : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz.
ØHard Disk : 40 GB.
ØFloppy Drive : 1.44 Mb.
ØMonitor : 15 VGA Colour.
ØMouse : Logitech.
Ø Ram : 512 Mb.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
Ø Operating system : Windows XP/7/LINUX.
Ø Implementation : NS2
Ø NS2 Version : NS2.2.28
Ø Front End : OTCL (Object Oriented Tool Command Language)
Ø Tool : Cygwin (To simulate in Windows OS)